Rock Dove (Pigeon)
Columba livi
Species Overview
The Rock Dove, or Pigeon, was first mentioned in official nature related publications related to Hong Kong avian species in 1976. They were initially classed as a domestic birds, with the species kept as a source of food. As a result, it has been deduced that the species of feral pigeon seen in urban settings today are likely a result of human introduction. However, the history of Feral Pigeons in the region and the length of time they have existed as a wild species in Hong Kong remains ambiguous. This species of Pigeon (Columba livi) is considered a social species of bird, often seen in large groups, pigeons forage as a flock in discrete locations where food is plentiful.
Pigeons in Hong Kong can often be seen in urban areas usually feeding at street level, often seen in public parks. They often roost and and nest in the surrounding built environment. Specifically, they exclusively breed among man made structures, however their annual breeding patterns are lesser understood. Although the wild population is showing a decline, the species is not considered a conservation risk.
Notably, in association with the recent 2024 animal feeding ban, discussed further below, governing bodies in Hong Kong overseeing legislation to do with the city's wildlife has moved away from considering the birds a pest.
Do's
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​Observe and appreciate pigeons from a distance without trying to approach or disturb them unnecessarily.
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Dispose of food waste properly to avoid attracting large numbers of pigeons to concentrated areas.
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Report any injured or ailing pigeons to relevant wildlife organisations or authorities e.g. AFCD.
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Recognise pigeons as a common urban bird species that plays a role in the ecosystem.
Dont's
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Do not attempt to feed pigeons or litter in nearby areas, primarily due to the health risks associated to both you and the bird.
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Avoid chasing or harassing pigeons, as this can cause stress and disrupt their natural behaviour having wider and lasting effects.
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Do not attempt to capture or harm pigeons, as they are protected under wild animal welfare regulations consistent with Wild Animals Protection Ordinance.
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Consistent with the ordinance, pigeons can be viewed less as pests and more as part of the natural urban environment and should thus be treated with respect.
Challenges
These birds can be observed in many settings around the city. Observing pigeons can be a passive activity and an opportunity to enjoy nature outdoors. However, although a previously popular activity, it is advised not to feed pigeons for a variety of reasons relating both to the health of yourself and the birds. Policing of this issue has increased as of 2024 with stricter penalties and fines for doing so.
We understand, for some, feeding can be perceived as a bonding act between people and wildlife, however it does in fact do more harm then good. To gain a similar interaction and involve the community we run a monthly photo competition under Events and Activities. Submit your wildlife photograph to be featured in this month's posting!
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Legislation has been stepped up in Hong Kong, specifically in relation to increased penalties for the feeding of feral pigeons in Hong Kong. At Encountering Wildlife HK we realise the issue of feeding wildlife is a complex issue with different individuals having their own views of why they feed wild animals. However, we are looking to make sure information is readily available to people likely to encounter animals, pigeons in this case, and understand there are more less harmful methods of being amongst wildlife that can still be fulfilling outdoor pursuits.